Multiple Lesions in Irradiated Skin

D. Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cutaneous cancer in the United States and has an indolent growth pattern, though the lesions may become crusted and ulcerated. Although metastasis is rare, local invasion and destruction may occur with aggressive or chronic lesions. Thus, early identification and treatment is prudent. Risk factors include fair complexion; a history of intense, intermittent sun exposure; immunosuppression; and a positive family history. Radiation exposure may be especially carcinogenic in inducing BCC, and BCC is more likely than squamous cell carcinoma to develop following radiation exposure, with the greatest risk seen in patients who were younger than 10 years when exposed.¹ Furthermore, several genetic syndromes are associated with an increased risk of multiple BCCs, including basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS).