Accepted for Publication: April 13, 2019.
Corresponding Author: Ishani Ganguli, MD, MPH, Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 1620 Tremont St, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02120 (iganguli@bwh.harvard.edu)
Published Online: June 3, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.1739
Author Contributions: Dr Colla, Dr Chang, Ms Wang, and Ms Raymond had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: Ganguli, Mainor, Chang, Morden, Rosenthal, Colla, Sequist.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Ganguli, Lupo, Raymond, Wang, Orav, Chang, Morden, Rosenthal, Colla, Sequist.
Drafting of the manuscript: Ganguli, Lupo, Mainor, Morden, Sequist.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Ganguli, Mainor, Raymond, Wang, Orav, Chang, Morden, Rosenthal, Colla, Sequist.
Statistical analysis: Raymond, Wang, Orav, Chang, Sequist.
Obtained funding: Rosenthal, Colla, Sequist.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Ganguli, Lupo, Mainor, Raymond, Colla.
Supervision: Ganguli, Mainor, Chang, Morden, Rosenthal, Colla, Sequist.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Ganguli reported receiving consulting fees from Haven unrelated to this work. Dr Mainor reported receiving grants from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) during the conduct of the study. Dr Morden reported receiving grants from NIH during the conduct of the study and is now an employee of Microsoft. Dr Rosenthal reported receiving grants from AHRQ during the conduct of the study. Dr Colla reported receiving grants from AHRQ during the conduct of the study. Dr Sequist reported receiving grants from AHRQ during the conduct of the study and personal fees from Aetna outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Funding/Support: This work was supported by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality grant 1R01HS023812 (Dr Ganguli, Ms Lupo, Mr Mainor, Ms Raymond, Ms Wang, Dr Chang, Dr Rosenthal, Dr Colla, Dr Sequist.
Role of the Funder: The funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Meeting Presentations: This work was presented in poster form at the 2019 Society of General Internal Medicine Annual Meeting; May 11, 2019; Washington, DC, and as an oral presentation at the 2019 Academy Health Annual Research Meeting, June 3, 2019; Washington, DC.
Additional Contributions: We thank Alice C. Lorch, MD, MPH, of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary for her advice on the use of cataract surgery codes and Catherine L. Chen, MD, MPH, of the University of California, San Francisco, for her guidance on evaluation of preoperative testing in cataract surgery. We are grateful to Jason H. Wasfy, MD, MPhil, and Varsha Tanguturi, MD, of Massachusetts General Hospital for their review of cardiac cascade items. They were not compensated for their work on this study.
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