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Second-Trimester Miscarriage in a Pregnant Woman With SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Educational Objective
To understand COVID-19 as a possible contributor to a second-trimester miscarriage
1 Credit CME

No data exist regarding the effect on fetuses of maternal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during the first or second trimester of pregnancy, and data are limited regarding infections that occur during the third trimester. However, reports of newborns with fetal distress or requiring admission to the intensive care unit1,2 and a stillbirth after maternal coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)3 in the third trimester suggest the possibility of COVID-19–induced placental pathology.

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Article Information

Corresponding Author: David Baud, MD, PhD, Materno-fetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (david.baud@chuv.ch).

Accepted for Publication: April 20, 2020.

Published Online: April 30, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.7233

Author Contributions: Dr Baud had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

Concept and design: Baud, Favre, Jaton, Pomar.

Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Baud, Greub, Favre, Gengler, Dubruc, Pomar.

Drafting of the manuscript: Baud, Favre, Jaton, Pomar.

Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Baud, Greub, Favre, Gengler, Dubruc, Pomar.

Administrative, technical, or material support: All authors.

Supervision: Baud, Greub.

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Greub reported having ongoing research agreements with Resistell and Becton-Dickinson and being medical advisor for Resistell; he also reported being developer of a card game on microbes and funding JeuPro, a start-up company that distributes the game Krobs. No other disclosures were reported.

References
1.
Chen  H , Guo  J , Wang  C ,  et al.  Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records.   Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809-815. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref
2.
Zhu  H , Wang  L , Fang  C ,  et al.  Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia.   Transl Pediatr. 2020;9(1):51-60. doi:10.21037/tp.2020.02.06PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref
3.
Liu  Y , Chen  H , Tang  K , Guo  Y .  Clinical manifestations and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.   J Infect. 2020;S0163-4453(20)30109-2. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.028PubMedGoogle Scholar
4.
Kimberlin  DW , Stagno  S .  Can SARS-CoV-2 infection be acquired in utero? more definitive evidence is needed.   JAMA. Published online March 26, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4868PubMedGoogle Scholar
5.
Favre  G , Pomar  L , Musso  D , Baud  D .  2019-nCoV epidemic: what about pregnancies?   Lancet. 2020;395(10224):e40. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30311-1PubMedGoogle Scholar
6.
Wong  SF , Chow  KM , Leung  TN ,  et al.  Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome.   Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(1):292-297. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.11.019PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref
AMA CME Accreditation Information

Credit Designation Statement: The American Medical Association designates this Journal-based CME activity activity for a maximum of 1.00  AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Successful completion of this CME activity, which includes participation in the evaluation component, enables the participant to earn up to:

  • 1.00 Medical Knowledge MOC points in the American Board of Internal Medicine's (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program;;
  • 1.00 Self-Assessment points in the American Board of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery’s (ABOHNS) Continuing Certification program;
  • 1.00 MOC points in the American Board of Pediatrics’ (ABP) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program;
  • 1.00 Lifelong Learning points in the American Board of Pathology’s (ABPath) Continuing Certification program; and
  • 1.00 CME points in the American Board of Surgery’s (ABS) Continuing Certification program

It is the CME activity provider's responsibility to submit participant completion information to ACCME for the purpose of granting MOC credit.

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