Accepted for Publication: August 27, 2020.
Published: September 30, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23282
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. © 2020 Li L et al. JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: Luming Li, MD, Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 184 Liberty St, New Haven, CT 06511 (luming.li@yale.edu).
Author Contributions: Dr L. Li and Mr F. Li had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: L. Li, Fortunati, Krystal.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: L. Li, F. Li.
Drafting of the manuscript: L. Li, F. Li.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: F. Li, Krystal.
Obtained funding: Krystal.
Administrative, technical, or material support: L. Li, Fortunati.
Supervision: Krystal.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr L. Li reported grants from a Health and Aging Policy Fellowship during the conduct of the study. Dr Krystal reported receiving royalties from Janssen Pharmaceuticals, stock from Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, stock options from Blackthorn Pharmaceuticals, stock from Spring Health, stock options from Terran Biosciences, personal fees and provision of drugs for research from Novartis, provision of drugs for research from AstraZeneca, personal fees from Sunovion, Takeda, Cerevel, Biogen, EpiVario, Heptares, Otsuka, Taisho, BioXcel, and Psychogenics, stock from Sage, and personal fees from Cadent Pharmaceuticals outside the submitted work and is the editor of Biological Psychiatry and a member of the Society of Biological Psychiatry. No other disclosures were reported.
Additional Contributions: The authors would like to acknowledge Mr Todd Barnes of Yale New Haven Hospital for help reviewing the results of the study. No compensation was received for his role.