Corresponding Author: Miguel Valderrábano, MD, Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin St, Ste 1801, Houston, TX 77030 (mvalderrabano@houstonmethodist.org).
Accepted for Publication: August 10, 2020.
Author Contributions: Drs Valderrábano and Peterson had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: Valderrábano, Peterson, Schurmann, Natale, Dave, Afshar, Morillo.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Valderrábano, Peterson, Swarup, Schurmann, Makkar, Doshi, DeLurgio, Athill, Ellenbogen, Koneru, Dave, Giorgberidze, Afshar, Guthrie, Bunge, Kleiman.
Drafting of the manuscript: Valderrábano, Peterson, Schurmann, Athill, Ellenbogen, Afshar, Guthrie.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Peterson, Swarup, Schurmann, Makkar, Doshi, DeLurgio, Athill, Ellenbogen, Natale, Koneru, Dave, Giorgberidze, Bunge, Morillo, Kleiman.
Statistical analysis: Valderrábano, Peterson, Morillo.
Obtained funding: Valderrábano.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Valderrábano, Schurmann, Makkar, DeLurgio, Ellenbogen, Giorgberidze, Guthrie, Bunge.
Supervision: Valderrábano, Natale, Giorgberidze, Afshar, Bunge, Morillo.
Other—data collection and review: Swarup.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Valderrábano reported serving as a consultant for Biosense Webster; a speaker for Boston Scientific; research support member for Circa Scientific; and consultant and speaker for Baylis Medical. Dr Swarup reported providing research and consulting services to Biosense Webster, Boston Scientific, and Abbott outside the submitted work. Dr Athill reported receiving grants and other funding from Methodist Hospital Research Institute during the conduct of the study and grants and personal fees from Boston Scientific and Abbott Laboratories; grants from Biosense Webster; and personal fees from Janssen Pharmaceutical and Zoll Medical outside the submitted work. Dr Natale reported receiving personal fees from Biosense Webster, Biotronik, Medtronic, Boston Scientific, and Abbott during the conduct of the study and outside the submitted work. Dr Dave reported serving as a consultant to Abbott outside the submitted work. Dr Bunge reported receiving grants from Houston Methodist Research Institute during the conduct of the study. Dr Morillo reported receiving personal fees from Medtronic and serving as a member of the steering committee of the STAR AF trials for Abbott outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Funding/Support: This study was funded by grant R01HL115003 from the National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Additional support came from Charles Burnett III and Lois and Carl Davis Centennial Chair endowments (Dr Valderrábano) and Houston Methodist Research Institute.
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The sponsors had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Data Sharing Statement: See Supplement 3.