Accepted for Publication: December 21, 2020.
Published Online: December 29, 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.26419
Corresponding Author: Peter G. Szilagyi, MD, MPH, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles, 10833 LeConte, MC 175217, Los Angeles, CA 90095 (pszilagyi@mednet.ucla.edu).
Author Contributions: Drs Szilagyi and Kapteyn had full access to all the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: Szilagyi, Shah, Vizueta, Thomas, Kapteyn.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Szilagyi, Thomas, Shah, Cui, Vangala, Kapteyn.
Drafting of the manuscript: Szilagyi.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: Szilagyi, Cui, Vangala.
Obtained funding: Szilagyi, Kapteyn.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Szilagyi, Vizueta.
Supervision: Szilagyi.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Szilagyi reported receiving a grant from UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine—Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research Award Program for personnel and statistical time. Dr Szilagyi also reported receiving funding from NIH NCATS UCLA CTSI during the conduct of this study. Dr Kapteyn reported receiving funding from University of Southern California (USC) for partial support for the USC survey team, grants from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for partial support for the UAS survey, grants from the National Institute on Aging for partial support for the UAS survey, and grants from National Science Foundation for partial support for the UAS during the conduct of the study. Dr Thomas reported receiving funding from USC and the National Institute on Aging. No other disclosures were reported.
Funding/Support: This work was supported by the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine—Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research Award Program, the University of Southern California, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and by federal funds from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health, through the Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) Program (grant UL1TR001881), the National Institute on Aging (grant 5U01AG054580-03), and the National Science Foundation (grant 2028683).
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funding organizations had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Additional Contributions: We thank Paul Simon, MD, and Rashmi Shetgiri, MD, of the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health for their input on an early draft of this article. Neither of the individuals received compensation for their contributions to the study.
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