Accepted for Publication: November 17, 2020.
Published Online: January 4, 2021. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.24096
Corresponding Author: Kari White, PhD, MPH, 1925 San Jacinto Blvd, Stop D3500, Austin, TX 78712 (kariwhite@utexas.edu).
Author Contributions: Dr White had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: White, Kumar, Goyal, Roberts, Grossman.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.
Drafting of the manuscript: White, Kumar.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Kumar, Goyal, Wallace, Roberts, Grossman.
Statistical analysis: White.
Obtained funding: White, Roberts, Grossman.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Goyal, Grossman.
Supervision: Kumar.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Wallace was a named plaintiff in the case Planned Parenthood Center for Choice v Abbott. No other disclosures were reported.
Funding/Support: This research was supported by a grant from the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation and grant P2CHD042849 awarded to the Population Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Disclaimer: The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.
Additional Contributions: We thank Lina Palomares, LMSW, Gracia Sierra, PhD, and Elsa Vizcarra, BS, all at the University of Texas at Austin, for assistance with data acquisition and management, for which they received no additional compensation for their role in this study. We also thank the facilities that provided data on abortion patients.
Additional Information: Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSIRH), University of California, San Francisco, provided information about abortion facilities in other states.