Accepted for Publication: May 23, 2021.
Published Online: July 19, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.3616
Correction: This article was corrected on February 6, 2023, to fix data errors in Table 1 and eTable 1, as well as to add missing explanatory text in the caption of Figure 2.
Corresponding Author: Gregory M. Marcus, MD, MAS, Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, 400 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94122 (greg.marcus@ucsf.edu).
Author Contributions: Drs Kim and Marcus had full access to all the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: Kim, Marcus.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.
Drafting of the manuscript: Kim, Marcus.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Kim, Hoffmann, Nah, Vittinghoff, Delling.
Statistical analysis: Kim, Hoffmann, Nah, Vittinghoff.
Obtained funding: Marcus.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Delling, Marcus.
Supervision: Marcus.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Vittinghoff reported receiving salary support from the National Institutes of Health during the conduct of the study. Dr Marcus reported receiving grants from Baylis, Medtronic, and Eight Sleep outside the submitted work and reported being a consultant for Johnson & Johnson and InCarda and holding equity in InCarda. No other disclosures were reported.
Funding/Support: This research was conducted using the UK Biobank resource. The UK Biobank was established by the Wellcome Trust, the Medical Research Council, the UK Department of Health, and the Scottish Government. The UK Biobank has also received funding from the Welsh Assembly Government, the British Heart Foundation, and Diabetes United Kingdom, Northwest Regional Development Agency, Scottish Government.
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funding sources had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Additional Information: Dr Kim is currently in cardiac electrophysiology fellowship training at the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco.