Macular retinoschisis in the setting of glaucomatous optic atrophy
C. Observation
The patient’s decreased vision was due to macular retinoschisis, an abnormal splitting of the neuroretina associated with glaucomatous optic atrophy. Observation (choice C) is correct because the patient noted only mild distortion, and retinoschisis can remain stable1 or resolve spontaneously2,3 in up to 40% of cases.3 Schisis can resolve after vitrectomy,1 so surgery (choice A) could be pursued if symptoms worsened. Barrier laser (choice B), as described by Prinzi et al,4 has been used to treat retinoschisis in glaucoma; however, peripapillary laser photocoagulation carries risk of vision loss and the patient had only a 2-line decrease in vision. Testing for the RS1 gene (choice D) would be indicated if X-linked retinoschisis was suspected; however, this disease appears almost exclusively in boys.