Accepted for Publication: June 28, 2021.
Published Online: September 8, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4287
Correction: This article was corrected on November 10, 2021, to fix a funding/support omission in the end matter.
Corresponding Author: Catherine Y. Zhu, MD, Department of General Surgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave, 72-228 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095 (catherinezhu@mednet.ucla.edu).
Author Contributions: Drs Zhu and Wu had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: Zhu, Schumm, Lin, Yeh, Wu.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Zhu, Schumm, Hu, Nguyen, Kim, Tseng, Yeh, Livhits, Wu.
Drafting of the manuscript: Zhu, Schumm, Hu, Nguyen, Wu.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Zhu, Schumm, Hu, Kim, Tseng, Lin, Yeh, Livhits, Wu.
Statistical analysis: Zhu, Nguyen, Kim, Tseng, Wu.
Obtained funding: Yeh.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Zhu, Schumm, Nguyen, Lin, Yeh, Wu.
Supervision: Zhu, Yeh, Livhits, Wu.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.
Funding/Support: Dr Schumm is supported by a grant from the H&H Lee Research Program.
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The H&H Lee Research Program had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Data Sharing Statement: See Supplement 3.