Secondary angle-closure glaucoma due to sudden enlargement of a cystic iris stromal lesion
A. YAG laser to perforate the cystic wall
The differential diagnosis for a cystic iris mass includes primary iris stromal and iris pigmented epithelial cysts, as well as secondary cysts related to neoplasia, trauma, inflammation, or medication.1- 4 Ultrasound B-scan and biomicroscopy allow for identification of internal echogenicity and involvement of surrounding structures, which aid in ruling out solid mass lesions.4,5 Primary iris cysts tend to have thin walls and smooth borders, whereas secondary cysts tend to have irregular borders and rough surfaces.6 This surgical history and prior ocular trauma suggest a secondary etiology in this patient.