Accepted for Publication: October 12, 2021.
Published: December 8, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.37719
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. © 2021 Choi HY et al. JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: Hye Young Choi, MPH, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 (hyeyoungchoi@hsph.harvard.edu).
Author Contributions: Ms Choi and Dr Sudhinaraset had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: All authors.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.
Drafting of the manuscript: All authors.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: Choi.
Obtained funding: Sudhinaraset.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Sudhinaraset.
Supervision: Sudhinaraset.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Sudhinaraset reported receiving grants from the University of California Office of the President to collect data during the conduct of the study and grants from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Society of Family Planning, and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Additional Contributions: We thank Fernanda Gutierrez Matos, MPH, CHES, Department of Population Health Sciences, Virginia Tech, for providing insightful discussions about public health surveillance. She received compensation for her contributions. We also thank undergraduate assistant Catherine Kim, University of California, Los Angeles, for her assistance in coding. She did not receive compensation for her contributions to this article.