Accepted for Publication: May 23, 2022.
Published: July 18, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22360
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. © 2022 Glance LG et al. JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: Laurent G. Glance, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 604, Rochester, NY 14642 (laurent_glance@urmc.rochester.edu).
Author Contributions: Dr Glance and Mr Shippey had full access to all the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: Glance, Dick, Shippey, McCormick, Dutton, Stone, Lander.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Dick, Shippey, McCormick, Dutton, Shang, Lustik, Lander, Gosev, Joynt Maddox.
Drafting of the manuscript: Glance, Shippey, Dutton, Lander.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: Glance, Dick, Shippey.
Obtained funding: Glance, Dick, Stone.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Shippey, McCormick, Lander.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Glance reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health during the conduct of the study. Dr McCormick reported receiving grants from the National Cancer Institute during the conduct of the study and serving as a committee or board member for the American Society of Anesthesiology, Anesthesia Quality Institute, Society for Technology in Anesthesia, SNOMED International, and The New York State Society of Anesthesiologists Inc outside the submitted work. Dr Stone reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health during the conduct of the study. Dr Shang reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health during the conduct of the study. Dr Lander reported receiving grants from Finger Lakes Geriatric Education Center outside the submitted work. Dr Joynt Maddox reported receiving grants from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the National Institute on Aging and personal fees from Centene Corp Health Policy Advisory Council outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Funding/Support: This work was supported by grant R01AG074492 from the National Institutes of Health (Drs Glance, Dick, Stone, and Shang) and the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine at the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry (Drs Glance, Lustik, and Lander).
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funding sources had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
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