Accepted for Publication: June 26, 2022.
Published: August 12, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.26531
Correction: This article was corrected on September 2, 2022, to fix errors in the Abstract, Results, and Figure 1, and on May 3, 2023, to fix errors in the Results, Discussion, Table 1, and Supplement.
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. © 2022 Molina RL et al. JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: Rose L. Molina, MD, MPH, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 (rmolina@bidmc.harvard.edu).
Author Contributions: Dr Tsai and Mr Soto had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: Molina, Tsai, Dai, Rosenthal, Figueroa.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.
Drafting of the manuscript: Molina, Tsai, Dai, Rosenthal.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: Tsai, Soto, Rosenthal, Orav.
Obtained funding: Tsai, Figueroa.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Molina, Dai, Rosenthal, Figueroa.
Supervision: Molina, Tsai, Rosenthal, Figueroa.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Tsai reported receiving grants from Massachusetts Consortium on Pathogen Readiness underwritten by the Massachusetts Life Sciences Center during the conduct of the study and grants from the Commonwealth Fund, the William F. Milton Fund of Harvard University, and Arnold Ventures outside the submitted work. Dr Figueroa reported receiving grants from Arnold Ventures, and The Commonwealth Fund and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation during the conduct of the study as well as grants the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Arnold Ventures, the National Institute of Aging, the Episcopal Health Foundation, the Commonwealth Fund, and the Harvard Center for AIDS Research and personal fees from Humana outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Funding/Support: This project was supported by a research grant from The Commonwealth Fund.
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Disclaimer: This manuscript was written and submitted for publication prior to an author’s government service. Any views or opinions expressed are those of those authors and are not on behalf of the federal government or Harvard University.