Accepted for Publication: July 27, 2022.
Published: September 15, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31790
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. © 2022 Yang X et al. JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Authors: Li Li, MD, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China (dpyyhxlili@tmmu.edu.cn); Bin Cao, MD, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China (caobin_ben@163.com).
Author Contributions: Dr Li had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Ms Yang, Mr Hou, Ms Shen, Mr M. Zhang, Ms K. Zhang, and Ms F. Wang contributed equally to this work.
Concept and design: Ma, He, G. Cao, Jiang, B. Cao, Li.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Yang, Hou, Shen, M. Zhang, K. Zhang, F. Wang, Liu, Ma, Cheng, Kang, Hu, M. Wang, Zeng, Y. Wang, Jones, Li.
Drafting of the manuscript: Yang, Hou, Shen, M. Zhang, G. Cao, Jiang, Li.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Yang, K. Zhang, F. Wang, Liu, Ma, Cheng, Kang, Hu, M. Wang, Zeng, Y. Wang, He, G. Cao, Jiang, Jones, B. Cao, Li.
Statistical analysis: Shen, Ma, Zeng.
Obtained funding: Ma, Cheng, Li.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Liu, Y. Wang, He, B. Cao.
Supervision: G. Cao, Li.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.
Funding/Support: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81672287), the Joint Scientific Research Project of the Chongqing Health Commission and the Science and Technology Commission (2020FYYX213), the Outstanding Youth Science Fund of Chongqing (cstc2020jcyjjqX0014), Chongqing Talent Fund (CQYC202005003), Chongqing Special Project for Academicians (cstc2020yszx-jcyjX0004), and the Science Foundation for Outstanding Young People of the Army Medical University.
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.