Accepted for Publication: August 3, 2022.
Published: September 20, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32515
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. © 2022 Griffith KN et al. JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: Kevin N. Griffith, PhD, Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave, Ste 1204, Nashville, TN 37203 (kevin.griffith@vumc.org).
Author Contributions: Drs Griffith and Asfaw had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: Griffith, Asfaw, Childers.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Griffith, Asfaw, Wilper.
Drafting of the manuscript: Griffith, Childers.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: Griffith, Asfaw.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Childers, Wilper.
Supervision: Griffith.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.
Funding/Support: This study was supported by grant PEC 16-001 from the Department of Veterans Affairs Quality Enhancement Research Initiative and by grant K12 HS026395 from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (Dr Griffith).
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The sponsors had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.