Accepted for Publication: August 19, 2022.
Published: October 7, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35219
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. © 2022 Grapsa E et al. JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: Ilias I. Siempos, MD, DSc, First Department of Critical Care Medicine and Pulmonary Services, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 45-47 Ipsilantou St, 10676 Athens, Greece (isiempos@yahoo.com).
Author Contributions: Drs Giannakoulis and Siempos had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Ms Grapsa and Dr Adamos contributed equally to this work.
Concept and design: Grapsa, Adamos, Giannakoulis, Gavrielatou, Papathanakos, Magira, Koulouras, Kotanidou, Siempos.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Grapsa, Adamos, Andrianopoulos, Tsolaki, Giannakoulis, Karavidas, Giannopoulou, Sarri, Mizi, Gavrielatou, Mantzarlis, Mastora, Magira.
Drafting of the manuscript: Grapsa, Tsolaki, Karavidas, Giannopoulou, Sarri, Mizi, Papathanakos, Koulouras, Siempos.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Grapsa, Adamos, Andrianopoulos, Tsolaki, Giannakoulis, Gavrielatou, Mantzarlis, Mastora, Magira, Koulouras, Kotanidou.
Statistical analysis: Grapsa, Giannakoulis, Gavrielatou.
Obtained funding: Kotanidou, Siempos.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Grapsa, Tsolaki, Giannopoulou, Sarri, Mizi, Gavrielatou, Mantzarlis, Mastora, Magira.
Supervision: Grapsa, Papathanakos, Koulouras, Kotanidou, Siempos.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.
Funding/Support: This study was supported by a grant to Dr Siempos from the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (H.F.R.I.) under the “2nd Call for H.F.R.I Research Projects to support Post-Doctoral Researchers” (Project 80-1/15.10.2020).
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funding source had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.