Accepted for Publication: August 17, 2022.
Published: October 7, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.34874
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. © 2022 Iguidbashian J et al. JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: John Iguidbashian, MD, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12605 E 16th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045 (john.iguidbashian@cuanschutz.edu).
Author Contributions: Dr Stone had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Concept and design: Iguidbashian, Yoeli, Campbell, Jaggers, Stone.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Iguidbashian, Yoeli, Everitt, Mitchell, Stone.
Drafting of the manuscript: Iguidbashian, Stone.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: Iguidbashian, Yoeli.
Obtained funding: Stone.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Stone.
Supervision: Everitt, Campbell, Mitchell, Jaggers, Stone.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.
Additional Contributions: We thank Kathryn L. Colborn, PhD (University of Colorado School of Medicine), for assisting with statistical analysis; she was not compensated financially for her contribution.