Accepted for Publication: July 29, 2022.
Published: October 13, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31633
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. © 2022 McCall SJ et al. JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: Stephen J. McCall, DPhil, Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon (sm227@aub.edu.lb).
Author Contributions: Dr McCall and Miss Abi Zeid had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Mrs El Khoury and Mrs Salibi contributed equally. Drs Abdulrahim, Chaaya, Ghattas, and Sibai contributed equally as co–senior authors.
Concept and design: McCall, Abdulrahim, Chaaya, Ghattas, Sibai.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.
Drafting of the manuscript: McCall, El Khoury.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: McCall, Salibi, Abi Zeid, El Haddad, Chaaya, Sibai.
Obtained funding: McCall, Abdulrahim, Ghattas, Sibai.
Administrative, technical, or material support: McCall, El Khoury, Alawieh, Abdulrahim, Ghattas.
Supervision: McCall, Abdulrahim, Ghattas.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.
Funding/Support: This work was supported by Elrha’s Research for Health in Humanitarian Crisis (R2HC) Programme, which aims to improve health outcomes by strengthening the evidence base for public health interventions in humanitarian crises. R2HC is funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Wellcome, and the UK National Institute for Health Research.
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Disclaimer: The views expressed herein should not be taken, in any way, to reflect the official opinion of the Norwegian Refugee Council or Elrha.