Corresponding Author: Tong Liu, MD, PhD, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, People’s Republic of China (liutong@tmu.edu.cn).
Published Online: November 28, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.5057
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.
Funding/Support: The work was funded by Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project.
Role of the Funder/Sponsor: The funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Additional Contributions: The authors thank Nan Zhang, MD, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, and Chuan-Hai Zhang, MD, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, who were not compensated, for their helpful comments.
Additional Information: Drs Zhao and Jia are co–first authors. They contributed equally to this work.